摘要：

Objective To investigate the self-esteem levels and its influencing factors of schizophrenia patients with different gender during recovery in order to provide a targeted rehabilitation training .Methods One hundred and one remitted patients were sur -veyed by using self-esteem scale (SES) and positive and negative syndrome scale (PANSS) and compared with internal normal adults . Effective factors of the SES in different gender were also explored .Results The scores of SES in101 patients were lower compared with the normal adults(P <0.001).There was a negative relationship between the number of episodes and the weight of the female pa -tients (all P <0.05),but there was a positive relationship between the will of participating the rehabilitation (r=0.351,P =0.023). There was no significant relationship among these factors in male patients with schizophrenia .Conclusion Low self-esteem is one of characteristics of patients with schizophrenia during recovery .There were different effect factors between the male and female schizo -phrenia patients.Therefore,we have to do the targeted rehabilitation training for these factors in order to improve the level of their self -esteem.%目的:探讨不同性别康复期精神分裂症患者的自尊水平及其影响因素.方法选择精神分裂症康复期患者101例,采用自尊量表(SES),阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)进行调查,与国内常模进行对比,分性别比较自尊水平影响因素.结果101例精神分裂症患者的自尊水平均低于常模(P <0.001).女性患者自尊水平与复发次数及体重呈负相关(均 P <0.05),与参加康复活动意愿呈正相关( r=0.351,P =0.023).男性患者自尊水平与复发次数,体重及参加康复活动意愿无相关性.结论低自尊是康复期精神分裂症的特点,而男性与女性精神分裂症患者自尊水平的影响因素不同,应针对这些影响因素有针对性地进行康复训练,以期提高患者的自尊水平.

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