MALE-MEDIATED AGGREGATION OF MALE, FEMALE AND 5TH-INSTAR SOUTHERN GREEN STINK BUGS AND CONCOMITANT ATTRACTION OF A TACHINID PARASITE, <em>TRICHOPODA PENNIPES</em>
摘要:
In 124 days of field tests, 88.7% of male, 87.3% of female, and 90.2% of 5th-instar Nezara viridula were caught on cages containing male N. viridula rather than on female or control cages. Likewise, 92% of the female and 86% of the male parasite, Trichopoda pennipes (F.), were caught on cages containing male N. viridula. Attraction of N. viridula occurs throughout the daylight hours, but is strongest in a 5-min period immediately prior to complete darkness. The data suggest the presence of a male-emitted aggregation pheromone in N. viridula, acting concomitantly as a kairomone for T. pennipes females.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1570-7458.1980.tb02955.x
被引量:
年份:
1980
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