Biologic Markers of Exposure: Current Status and Future Research Needs

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24

作者:

MarilynF.Vine

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Bernard, A. , Lauwerys, R. . (1986). Present status and trends in biological monitoring of exposure to industrial chemicals. J Occup Med 28: 558鈥62. Google Scholar | Medline Boivin, G. , Chapuy, M.C. , Baud, C.A. , Meunier, P.J. . (1988). Fluoride content in human iliac bone: results in controls, patients with fluorosis and osteoporotic patients treated with fluoride. J Bone Miner Res 3(5): 497鈥502. Google Scholar | Medline Carmella, S.G. , Kagan, S.S. , Kagan, M. , Foiles, P.G. , Palladino, G. , Quart, A.M. , Quart, E ; Hecht, S.S. . (1990). Mass spectrometric analysis of tobacco-specific nitrosamine hemoglobin adducts in snuff dippers, smokers and nonsmokers. Cancer Res 50: 5438鈥45. Google Scholar | Medline Cuzick, J. , Routledge, M.N. , Jenkins, D. , Garner, R.C. (1990). DNA adducts in different tissues of smokers and nonsmokers. Int J Cancer 45: 673鈥8. Google Scholar | Medline Czarnowski, W. , Krechniak, J. . (1990). Fluoride in the urine, hair, and nails of phosphate fertilizer workers. Br J Ind Med 47(5): 349鈥51. Google Scholar | Medline Dar, E. , Kanarek, M.S. , Anderson, H.A. , Sonzogni, W.C. . (1992). Fish consumption and reproductive outcomes in Green Bay, Wisconsin. Environ Res 59: 189鈥201. Google Scholar | Medline Fiserova-Bergerova, V. . (1987). Development of biological exposure indices (BEIs) and their implementation. Applied Industrial Hygiene 2: 87鈥92. Google Scholar Goldring, J.M. , Lucier, G.W. . (1990). Protein and DNA adducts. In: Hulka, B.S. , Wilcosky, T.C. , Griffith, J.D. , eds. Biological markers in epidemiology, Chapter 5. New York: Oxford University Press: 78鈥104. Google Scholar Haddow, J.E. , Knight, G.J. , Palomaki, G.E. , Kloza, E.M. , Wald, N.J. (1987). Cigarette consumption and serum cotinine in relation to birthweight. Brit J Obstet Gynaecol 94: 678鈥81. Google Scholar | Medline Hecht, S.S. , Hoffmann, D. . (1988). Tobacco-specific nitrosamines an important group of carcinogens in tobacco and tobacco smoke. Carcinogenesis 9: 875鈥84. Google Scholar | Medline | ISI Hemminki, K. , Gryzbowska, E. , Chorazy, M. , Twardowska-Saucha, K. , Sroczynski, J.W. , Putnam, K.L. , . (1990). DNA adducts in humans environmentally exposed to aromatic compounds in an industrial area in Poland. Carcinogenesis 11: 1229鈥31. Google Scholar | Medline Hulka, B.S. . (1990). Overview of biological markers. In: Hulka, B.S. , Wilcosky, T.C. , Griffith, J.D. , eds. Biological markers in epidemiology Chapter 1. New York: Oxford University Press: 3鈥15. Google Scholar Hulka, B. (1991). Epidemiological studies using biological markers: Issues for epidemiologists. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1: 13鈥9. Google Scholar | Medline Hulka, B.S. , Margolin, B.H. . (1992). Methodologic issues in epidemiologic studies using biologic markers. Am J Epidemiol 135(2): 200鈥9. Google Scholar | Medline Jarvis, M.J. , Tunstall-Pedoe, H. , Feyerabend, C. , Vesey, C. , Saloojee, Y. . (1987). Comparison of tests used to distinguish smokers from nonsmokers. Am J Public Health 77(11): 1435鈥8. Google Scholar | Medline | ISI Jarvis, M.J. , Russell, M.A.H. . (1984). Measurement and smoke dosage to non-smokers from environmental tobacco smoke. European Journal of Respiratory Disease 133 (Suppl): 68鈥75. Google Scholar Langone, J.J. , Gjika, H. , Van Vunakis, H. . (1973). Nicotine and its metabolites: radioimmunoassays for nicotine and cotinine. Biochemistry 12: 5025鈥30. Google Scholar | Medline Loeb, L.A. , Ernster, V.L. , Warner, K.E. , Abbotts, J. , Laszlo, J. . (1984). Smoking and lung cancer: an overview. Cancer Res 44: 5940鈥58. Google Scholar | Medline | ISI National Research Council (NRC) . (1989a). Biologic markers in reproductive toxicology. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press: 17. Google Scholar National Research Council (NRC) . (1989b). Biologic markers in pulmonary toxicology Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press: 12. Google Scholar National Research Council (NRC) . (1991a). Human exposure assessment for airborne pollutants: Advances and opportunities. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press: 19. Google Schol

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DOI:

10.1177/074823379601200207

年份:

1996

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