摘要：

Engineered toxin bodies (ETBs) are comprised of a proprietarily engineered form of Shiga-like Toxin A subunit (SLT-A) genetically fused to antibody-like binding domains. ETBs work through novel mechanisms of action and are capable of forced internalization, undergoing retrograde translocation to the cytosol, and inducing potent cell-kill via the enzymatic and permanent inactivation of ribosomes resulting in the inhibition of protein synthesis and induction of apoptosis through ribotoxic stress mechanisms.Additionally, Molecular Templates has developed the Antigen Seeding Technology (AST) platform to generate ETBs with the unique ability to deliver foreign protein antigen to targeted populations of tumor cells. This MOA allows for the intracellular processing of antigen and subsequent surface MHC-I presentation required for activation of a re-directed T lymphocyte response and the capacity to restore a functional immune clearance program against the tumor.Three ETBs are in clinical development (MT-5111 targeting HER2, MT-0169 targeting CD38, and AST enabled MT-6402 targeting PD-L1). The novel mechanisms of action have potential benefit in different indications including in the relapsed setting, when disease has progressed after chemotherapies and other targeted therapies, and additionally may be able to combine with standard of care.ETBs are being developed that target other cell surface receptors expressed on solid tumors including tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2 (Trop2). Trop2 is a clinically validated target of antibody drug conjugate (ADC) therapy in metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) and other cancers such as metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC).In vitro, tumor cells expressing Trop2 are effectively, specifically, and directly killed with picomolar activity by targeted ETBs. AST enabled Trop2 targeted ETBs are capable of delivering viral antigens for multiple HLA types and inducing cytokine secretion and T-cell mediated killing in a co-culture assay of Trop2 target cells with antigen matched HLA type and antigen specific T-cells. These pre-clinical in vitro data suggest AST enabled Trop2 targeted ETBs have the potential to deplete Trop2 positive malignancies through multiple unique mechanisms of action.

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