Tonic inhibition in mouse hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons is mediated by α5 subunit-containing γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptors

阅读量:

85

摘要:

The principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), is thought to regulate memory processes by activating transient inhibitory postsynaptic currents. Here we describe a nonsynaptic, tonic form of inhibition in mouse CA1 pyramidal neurons that is generated by a distinct subpopulation of GABA type A receptors ( GABA A Rs). This tonic inhibitory conductance is predominantly mediated by α5 subunit-containing GABA A Rs (α 5 GABA A Rs) that have different pharmacological and kinetic properties compared to postsynaptic receptors. GABA A Rs that mediate the tonic conductance are well suited to detect low, persistent, ambient concentrations of GABA in the extracellular space because they are highly sensitive to GABA and desensitize slowly. Moreover, the tonic current is highly sensitive to enhancement by amnestic drugs. Given the restricted expression of α 5 GABA A Rs to the hippocampus and the association between reduced α 5 GABA A R function and improved memory performance in behavioral studies, our results suggest that tonic inhibition mediated by α 5 GABA A Rs in hippocampal pyramidal neurons plays a key role in cognitive processes.

展开

DOI:

10.1073/pnas.0307231101

被引量:

992

年份:

2004

通过文献互助平台发起求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。

相似文献

参考文献

引证文献

引用走势

2013
被引量:109

辅助模式

0

引用

文献可以批量引用啦~
欢迎点我试用!

引用