16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer and 23S rDNA of anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria: implications for phylogeny and in situ detection
摘要:
Recently, anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria (AAOB) were identified by comparative 16S rDNA sequence analysis as a novel, deep-branching lineage within the Planctomycetales. This lineage consists currently of only two, not yet culturable bacteria which have been provisionally described as Candidatus'Brocadia anammoxidans' and Candidatus'Kuenenia stuttgartiensis'. In this study, a large fragment of the rDNA operon, including the 16S rDNA, the intergenic spacer region (ISR) and approximately 2000 bases of the 23S rDNA, was polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified, cloned and sequenced from both AAOB. The retrieved 16S rDNA sequences of both species contain an insertion at helix 9 with a previously overlooked pronounced secondary structure (new subhelices 9a and 9b). This insertion, which is absent in all other known prokaryotes, is detectable by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and thus present in the mature 16S rRNA. In contrast with the genera
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DOI:
10.1046/j.1462-2920.2001.00211.x
被引量:
年份:
2001
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