Magmatic Conditions and Magma Ascent as Indicated by Hornblende Phase Equilibria and Reactions in the 1995–2002 Soufrière Hills Magma
摘要:
A study of amphiboles and associated minerals in samples of Soufrière Hills andesite erupted from 1995 to 2002 shows significant compositional variations within hornblende phenocrysts, a separate set of small pargasitic crystals in the groundmass, and two types of reaction rims on the phenocrysts. The composition of the amphiboles and coexisting phases defines the thermal history of the erupting magma. As many as seven zones ( 0·02 m/s, the rate that allows hornblende to erupt free of decompression-induced reaction rims.
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DOI:
10.1093/petrology/44.8.1433
被引量:
年份:
2003
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