Nonylphenol Polyethoxy Carboxylate Metabolites of Nonionic Surfactants in U.S. Paper Mill Effluents, Municipal Sewage Treatment Plant Effluents, and River Waters
摘要:
Because of their weakly estrogenic properties, interest in nonylphenol polyethoxylates and their carboxylated metabolites is resurging. To assess their occurrence in surface waters impacted by municipal and industrial effluents, an analytical method was developed for the quantitative determination of nonylphenol polyethoxy carboxylate (NPEC) metabolites of nonylphenol polyethoxylate surfactants in paper mill effluents, municipal sewage treatment plant effluents, and river waters. Strong anion exchange solid phase extraction disks were used for NPEC isolation from aqueous samples, and NPEC elution from the disk is simultaneously combined with derivatization. Extracts were analyzed by gas chro matography and positive mode chemical ionization mass spectrometry. The detection limit of the method ranged from 0.2 μg/L for NP1EC to 2 μg/L for NP4EC. The total concentration of NPECs in a group of paper mill and municipal sewage effluents ranged from below detection to 1300 μg/L. The total concentration of NPECs in several river waters ranged from below detection to 13.8 μg/L.
展开
DOI:
10.1021/es960191z
被引量:
年份:
1996
相似文献
参考文献
引证文献
辅助模式
引用
文献可以批量引用啦~
欢迎点我试用!