Effect of Zn substitution on the phase, microstructure and electrical properties of Ni0.6Cu0.5ZnxMn1.9-xO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) NTC ceramics.
摘要:
The effect of ZnO addition on the phase composition, morphology, element distribution and electrical properties of Ni0.6Cu0.5Znx Mn1.9-xO4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) negative temperature coefficient (NTC) ceramics was studied. The ceramics were crystallized in a single cubic spinel structure when x was 0-0.5, Ni-rich rocksalt and CuO impurity phases were detected at x = 0.75, and ZnO formed at x = 1. The SEM and EDS results showed that the sintered bodies contained two types of grain morphologies, one area was rich in Ni and Cu, the other area was rich in Mn and Zn when x ≥ 0.75. As the Zn content increased, the electrical resistivities and the B25/85 constants of the Ni0.6Cu0.5Znx Mn1.9-xO4 ceramics increased, and they were 11.33-5442.29 Ω cm and 2395-3301 K, respectively. The resistivity drift decreased sharply from 10.2% to 4.8% when x increased from 0 to 0.25, and it reached the lowest value of 0.02% when x = 0.75. The possible reasons are discussed.
展开
DOI:
10.1016/j.msed.2014.06.011
被引量:
年份:
2014
相似文献
参考文献
引证文献
辅助模式
引用
文献可以批量引用啦~
欢迎点我试用!