Synthesis, Chiral Resolution, and Enantiopharmacology of a Potent 2,3-Benzodiazepine Derivative as Noncompetitive AMPA Receptor Antagonist
摘要:
This paper describes the synthesis of racemic 3,5-dihydro-5-methyl-7,8-methylenedioxy-4H-2,3-benzodiazepin-4-one (±)-5, attempted stereoselective synthesis of its enantiomers, chiral HPLC resolution of the racemate, and assignment of the absolute configuration. Enantiomer (5S)-()-5 is provided with an in vivo anticonvulsant activity 8 times higher than its enantiomer (5R)-(+)-5. This result is confirmed in the in vitro test by the ability to inhibit the kainate-induced increase of the [Ca2+]i in a primary culture of rat cerebellar granule cells which express α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) receptors. Binding affinity of compound (±)-5 at the AMPA and N-methyl-d-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors was also evaluated.
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DOI:
10.1021/jm050552y
被引量:
年份:
2006
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