A high-performance polyurethane sponge for the detection, adsorption and separation of Cu2+ ions
摘要:
The simultaneous detection and separation of copper ions is important. In this study, a fluorescent chemosensor (a copper sensitive molecule), was prepared using 6-bromo-benzo[de]isochromene-1,3-dione as a precursor. The as-prepared fluorescent molecule contains a hydroxyl group and an aminoquinoline moiety. The hydroxyl group enables the fluorescent molecule to anchor to a porous polyurethane (PU) sponge. The chemosensors still retained their recognition ability after they were introduced to PU. Upon the addition of Cu2+ions to the PU sponge, both the color and the fluorescence intensity changed, suggesting that the chemosensor-functionalized PU sponges could be used as a Cu2+ion sensor. The copper ions could also accumulate and be enriched on the sponges. The adsorption capacity of the PU sponge (containing 2 wt% of the chemosensor) reached 97.26 mg g1, which was higher than that of the solid PU membranes (52.62 mg g1). These polymeric, highly sensitive chemosensors may potentially be applied in the detection of water pollution generated by sources such as electroplating and drain outflow.
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DOI:
10.1039/c4ra01981d
被引量:
年份:
2014
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