摘要：

We report a facile synthesis method of dendrimer-like star-branched poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) via the combination of click chemistry and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) by employing the arm-first approach.First,the α-azido-ω-chloro-heterodifunctionalized building block,N3-PNIPAM-Cl (G0-Cl),was synthesized via ATRP by 3-azidopropyl 2-chloropropionate as the initiator.Taking advantage of click chemistry,the first generation (G1) of dendrimer-like star-branched PNIPAM,G1-(Cl)3,was facilely prepared via the click coupling reaction between G0-Cl and tripropargylamine.For the construction of second generation (G2) dendrimer-like star-branched PNIPAM,G2-(Cl)6,terminal chloride moieties of G1-(Cl)3 were first converted to azide,and then reacted with excess tripropargylamine to give G1-(alkynyl)6 ;G2-(Cl)6 was subsequently prepared via click reaction between G1-(alkynyl) 6 and G0-Cl.Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry were employed to confirm the successful construction of dendrimer-like star-branched polymers.The unique thermal phase transition behavior of this dendrimer-like star-branched polymer in aqueous solutions was further investigated by turbidimetry and micro-differential scanning calorimetry (Micro-DSC).

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