Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

来自 Elsevier

阅读量:

489

作者:

PJ Barnes

展开

摘要:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a very common and globally increasing disease characterized by progressive airway obstruction and associated with chronic inflammation of peripheral airways and lung parenchyma that leads to small airway fibrosis and emphysema. The major risk factor in developed countries is cigarette smoking but in developing countries indoor air pollution is important. COPD is commonly associated with comorbidities that may be due to associated systemic inflammation. The main treatment strategies include stopping smoking and long-acting bronchodilators, whereas corticosteroids are largely ineffective prompting a search for new anti-inflammatory therapies.

展开

DOI:

10.1016/j.ccm.2013.11.003

被引量:

460

年份:

2014

通过文献互助平台发起求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。

相似文献

参考文献

引证文献

来源期刊

引用走势

2014
被引量:127

辅助模式

0

引用

文献可以批量引用啦~
欢迎点我试用!

关于我们

百度学术集成海量学术资源,融合人工智能、深度学习、大数据分析等技术,为科研工作者提供全面快捷的学术服务。在这里我们保持学习的态度,不忘初心,砥砺前行。
了解更多>>

友情链接

百度云百度翻译

联系我们

合作与服务

期刊合作 图书馆合作 下载产品手册

©2025 Baidu 百度学术声明 使用百度前必读

引用