Fast Electro-Optical Device Based on Chiral Liquid Crystals Encapsulated in Periodic Polymer Channels
摘要:
The chiral flexo-electro-optic effect produces a sub-millisecond, temperature independent in-plane rotation of the optical axis and is potentially interesting for the display industry. The main drawback in the exploitation of this effect is that it relies on a texture, the Uniform Lying Helix (ULH), which is intrinsically unstable since neither planar nor homeotropic surface conditions are compatible with it. We present a method, based on the use of periodic polymeric micro-channels, to create highly ordered and stable ULH structures. We show that the periodic structure, which is created holographically, naturally aligns the cholesteric helical superstructure along the micro-channels, without requiring any elaborate ad-hoc procedure, even when the size Λ of the micro-channels is much larger than the pitch P (Λ>20P). Electro-optic measurements performed on the test-device show a large contrast ratio between bright and dark states (better then 100:1), short switching time (200μs) and large optical rotation (>30°).
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关键词:
Practical, Experimental/ chirality cholesteric liquid crystals electro-optical devices flexoelectricity liquid crystal devices optical polymers periodic structures/ electro-optical device chiral liquid crystals periodic polymer channels chiral flexo-electro-optic effect uniform lying helix periodic polymeric microchannel periodic structure holography cholesteric helical superstructure bright state dark state switching time optical rotation/ A4270D Liquid crystals (optical materials) A4270J Optical polymers and other organic optical materials A6130G Orientational order of liquid crystals in electric and magnetic fields B4150D Liquid crystal devices B4110 Optical materials
DOI:
10.1080/15421401003795910
被引量:
年份:
2010
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