NAADP Activates Two-Pore Channels on T Cell Cytolytic Granules to Stimulate Exocytosis and Killing

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71

摘要:

When cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) kill infected or cancerous cells they secrete cytolytic proteins (perforin and granzymes) into the target cell. These "death factors" are pre-stored in cytolytic granules within the CTL until an increase in the intracellular Ca2+ drives granule exocytosis. However, not all sources of Ca2+ stimulate exocytosis: we have recently demonstrated that it is the cytolytic granules themselves that are the source of the Ca2+ that most efficiently drives their own exocytosis; release of Ca2+ from the granules is only activated by the Ca2+-mobilizing messenger NAADP (nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate) that acts upon target two-pore channels (TPCs) present on the granules. That NAADP is a unique stimulus of exocytosis may be of fundamental importance not only to immunology but to cell biology in general.

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DOI:

10.4161/cib.24175

被引量:

166

年份:

2013

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来源期刊

Current Biology Cb
May/June 2013

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2015
被引量:41

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