Finite element simulations of crack propagation in functionally graded materials under flexural loading
摘要:
Cracks in stepped and continuously graded material specimens under flexural loading were investigated via finite element analysis. Calculation of mechanical energy release rates and propagation angles with crack-opening displacement correlation and the local symmetry ( K II = 0) criterion, respectively, provided results most efficiently and accurately, as compared with compliance and J-integral approaches and other deflection criteria. A routine was developed for automatic crack extension and remeshing, enabling simulation of incremental crack propagation. Effects of gradient profile and crack geometry on crack-tip stresses and crack propagation path are examined, and implications of these for optimal design of graded components against failure by fast fracture are discussed.
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关键词:
Theoretical or Mathematical/ cracks finite element analysis functionally graded materials/ finite element simulations crack propagation functionally graded materials flexural loading mechanical energy release rates propagation angles crack-opening displacement correlation local symmetry criterion J-integral approach deflection criteria automatic crack extension remeshing incremental crack propagation gradient profile crack geometry crack-tip stresses crack propagation path optimal design graded components failure fast fracture/ A8140N Fatigue, embrittlement, and fracture A6220M Fatigue, brittleness, fracture, and cracks
DOI:
10.1016/j.engfracmech.2005.04.001
被引量:
年份:
2005
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