Sequential Nonsurgical and Surgical Staging of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
摘要:
The yield of specific diagnostic procedures in the staging of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma was assessed in 170 consecutive patients who were evaluated with a sequence of diagnostic procedures. Stage III or Stage IV disease was established in 141 of 170 patients (80%) by nonsurgical procedures, including lymphangiography (positive in 78%), bone-marrow biopsy (positive in 39%), percutaneous liver biopsy (positive in 21%), and peritoneoscopy-directed liver biopsy (positive in 29% of those tested). Staging laparotomy showed disease outside conventional nodal irradiation fields in 21 of 26 patients with a positive lymphangiogram, but in only three of 17 patients with a negative lymphangiogram. The yield of staging procedures was highest in patients with nodular lymphomas, only 6% of whom were Stage I or Stage II after staging, but was lowest in patients with histiocytic lymphoma, 30% of whom had localized disease. This study shows that the presence of disseminated disease can be detected in the majority of patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma without the use of staging laparotomy.
展开
关键词:
Humans Lymphoma Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Liver Neoplasms Diagnostic Errors Lymphography Biopsy Laparoscopy Neoplasm Staging Bone Marrow Examination
DOI:
10.1002/1097-0142(197808)42:2+3.0.CO;2-9
被引量:
年份:
1976
相似文献
参考文献
引证文献
辅助模式
引用
文献可以批量引用啦~
欢迎点我试用!