An assessment of R&D productivity in the pharmaceutical industry
摘要:
Recent reports suggest that R&D productivity in the pharmaceutical industry can be strengthened by reducing costs both in the early phase and, mostly, in the clinical phase of drug discovery. However, a cost–benefit probabilistic analysis reveals that despite high costs, the clinical phase shows healthy productivity, whereas the early phase, particularly lead optimization, exhibits very low productivity.
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关键词:
Animals Humans Models, Statistical Biomedical Research Drug Industry Efficiency, Organizational Research Support as Topic Drug Discovery
DOI:
10.1016/j.tips.2011.09.005
被引量:
年份:
2011
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