Comparative epidemiology of tobacco-related cancers
摘要：
In a retrospective study, interviews were obtained with 3,716 patients with histologically proven cancer of the lung (Kreyberg types I and II), mouth, larynx, esophagus, or bladder and with over 18,000 controls. For each of these cancers, the relative risk of both male and female present smokers increased with the quantity smoked and the duration of the habit. The strongest increase occurred for cancer of the lung and larynx, and the least increase occurred for cancer of the esophagus and bladder. For exsmokers the risk decreased with years of cessation. The risk for mouth cancer of pipe and cigar smokers who inhaled much less than cigarette smokers was less than that of the latter and increased with the quantity smoked. The risk of mouth, larynx, and esophagus cancer among smokers increased with the quantity of alcohol consumed. Greater smoking habits and lesser cessation rates were noted among lower socioeconomic groups, suggesting that these groups will bear an ever increasing proportion of the burden of tobacco-related cancer.
展开
关键词：
Humans Tobacco, Smokeless Esophageal Neoplasms Mouth Neoplasms Laryngeal Neoplasms Lung Neoplasms Risk Retrospective Studies Age Factors Alcohol Drinking
DOI：
doi:http://dx.doi.org/
被引量：
年份：
1978
Wiley
Semantic Scholar
(全网免费下载)
掌桥科研
万方医学
dx.doi.org
查看更多
NCBI
Europe PMC
NCBI
CAB Direct
Wolters Kluwer
AACR
(全网免费下载)
AACR
AACR
(全网免费下载)
ResearchGate
EBSCO
Citeseer
(全网免费下载)
tobaccodocuments.org
mendeley.com
academiccommons.columbia.edu
physreports.physiology.org
SAGE
pubfacts.com
academiccommons.columbia.edu
(全网免费下载)
mysciencework.com
core.ac.uk
cghjournal.org
deepdyve.com
Semantic Scholar
(全网免费下载)
AACR
(全网免费下载)
AACR
(全网免费下载)
Citeseer
(全网免费下载)
academiccommons.columbia.edu
(全网免费下载)
通过文献互助平台发起求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。
相似文献
参考文献
引证文献
辅助模式
引用
文献可以批量引用啦~
欢迎点我试用！
