Microwave-Assisted Aqueous Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reactions

阅读量:

54

作者:

CG BlettnerWilfried A. KnigW StenzelT Schotten

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摘要:

The poly(ethylene glycol) ester of bromo-, iodo-, and triflate-para-substituted benzoates are smoothly cross-coupled with aryl boronic acids (Suzuki reaction) under "ligandless" palladium acetate catalysis in water. The reaction proceeds without organic cosolvent under conventional thermal conditions (70 °C, 2 h) and under microwave irradiation (75 W, 24 min). The polymeric support remains stable under both reaction conditions. Whereas conventional thermal conditions induced ester cleavage (up to 45%), this side reaction is suppressed when microwave conditions are employed. Aryl nonaflates give fair yields under these conditions. Non-polymer-bound aryl halides form biaryls in good to excellent yields in water/poly(ethylene glycol) mixtures under microwave irradiation (4 min, 75 W).

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DOI:

10.1021/jo982135h

被引量:

699

年份:

1999

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2005
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