The irritable bowel severity scoring system: a simple method of monitoring irritable bowel syndrome and its progress.

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157

作者：

CY Francis，JA Morris，PJ Whorwell

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摘要：

Background: The clinical assessment and investigation of irritable bowel syndrome would be greatly facilitated by the introduction of a simple, easy to use severity scoring system. Such a system, developed in our department over a number of years, has been submitted to validation in a total of 141 patients and 40 healthy controls. Methods: The system, incorporating pain, distension, bowel dysfunction and quality of life/global well-being, was assessed for its ability to reliably score patients previously classified as mild, moderate or severe. The reproducibility and sensitivity to change of the system was also assessed. Results: The maximum achievable score was 500. Mild, moderate and severe cases were indicated by scores of 75 to 175, 175 to 300 and >300 respectively. Controls scored below 75 and patients scoring in this range can be considered to be in remission. There was a highly significant difference between controls and patients as a whole ( P =0.0001) as well as significant differences ( P <0.01) between all severity categories. Scores repeated within 24 h were very reproducible and sensitivity to change was also extremely good ( P <0.001) with a change of 50 reliably indicating improvement. Conclusion: These results suggest that this scoring system should prove to be a valuable instrument in helping to meet the many challenges offered by irritable bowel syndrome.

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关键词：

Humans Colonic Diseases, Functional Severity of Illness Index Questionnaires Reproducibility of Results Adult Aged Middle Aged Female Male