The Importance of Context in Information System Design: An Assessment of Participatory Design
摘要:
This paper is predicated on requirements analysis as the Achilles heel of information systems development, and accepts that information systems often disappoint. Most design paradigms can be located within a rationalistic framework polarised by requirements analysis and system delivery. Such traditional design paradigms are seen as palliatives that prevent us moving toward more satisfying information systems. It is argued that this rationalistic framework forces us to identify, and attempt to solve, problems that are symptomatic of the approach adopted. A pluralistic framework for information system development is presented which rejects the notions of requirements analysis and system optimality. Participatory design, derived from the field of human computer interaction, is located within this framework and identified as a possible paradigm for information system development. A case study is conducted to assess the benefits of participatory design techniques and to evaluate the extent to which participatory design can overcome the failings of traditional methodologies.
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关键词:
Practical/ formal specification human factors information systems user centred design user interfaces/ information system design participatory design requirements analysis information systems development design paradigms rationalistic framework system delivery traditional design paradigms pluralistic framework system optimality human computer interaction case study/ C7100 Business and administration C0310F Software development management C6180 User interfaces C6110F Formal methods E1410 Ergonomics
DOI:
10.1007/s007660050017
被引量:
年份:
1999
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