Theoretical studies of nickel clusters and chemisorption of hydrogen

阅读量:

26

作者:

UptonH Thomas

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摘要:

First principles calculations of high- and low-symmetry clusters (up to Ni/sub 87/) are reported. Macroscopic properties (ionization potential (IP), electron affinity (EA), and bandwidth) are not sensitive to cluster symmetry and, except for EA, are converged to bulk values by Ni/sub 87/. Even for Ni/sub 87/ the EA is over 2.5 eV smaller than the IP; the origin of this effect is discussed. The chemisorption of hydrogen is considered on the low-symmetry clusters, where it is found that threefold and fourfold sites are most favored with bond energies of approx.3 eV for both types of sites. Geometries are not cluster sensitive with R (NiH) values of 1.57, 1.62, and 1.78 A for twofold, threefold, and fourfold sites, respectively. Vibrational frequencies for these sites are 1420, 1212, and 592 cm/sup -1/, respectively.

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DOI:

10.1116/1.570031

被引量:

135

年份:

1979

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1981
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