Theoretical studies of nickel clusters and chemisorption of hydrogen
摘要:
First principles calculations of high- and low-symmetry clusters (up to Ni/sub 87/) are reported. Macroscopic properties (ionization potential (IP), electron affinity (EA), and bandwidth) are not sensitive to cluster symmetry and, except for EA, are converged to bulk values by Ni/sub 87/. Even for Ni/sub 87/ the EA is over 2.5 eV smaller than the IP; the origin of this effect is discussed. The chemisorption of hydrogen is considered on the low-symmetry clusters, where it is found that threefold and fourfold sites are most favored with bond energies of approx.3 eV for both types of sites. Geometries are not cluster sensitive with R (NiH) values of 1.57, 1.62, and 1.78 A for twofold, threefold, and fourfold sites, respectively. Vibrational frequencies for these sites are 1420, 1212, and 592 cm/sup -1/, respectively.
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关键词:
Theoretical or Mathematical/ chemisorption hydrogen metal clusters nickel/ ionization potential electron affinity bandwidth cluster symmetry Ni clusters chemisorption of H 2/ A6845B Sorption equilibrium at solid-fluid interfaces
DOI:
10.1116/1.570031
被引量:
年份:
1979
























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