Oxadiazoline and ketoimine palladium(II) complexes supported on a chitosan membrane and their catalytic activity for the microwave-assisted Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling in water
摘要:
The fused bicyclic Δ 4-1,2,4-oxadiazoline trans-( ) palladium(II) complex 1 (R = p-ClC 6H 4), in refluxing chloroform, undergoes N–O bond cleavage of the oxadiazoline ring to furnish the new ketoimine palladium(II) complex trans-( ) 2 bearing the 4-chloro-N-(5,5-dimethylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene)benzamide ligands. Complexes 1 (R = Me) and 2 (R = p-ClC 6H 4) were immobilized on a chitosan membrane and the systems acted as supported-catalysts (Pd-chit 1 and Pd-chit 2, respectively) for the model microwave-assisted Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions in water using p-bromoanisole and phenylboronic acid to give p-methoxybiphenyl in excellent yield. The effects of catalyst loading, temperature, time, the phase-transfer agent tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) and base were investigated, and the supported catalyst was recovered and reused up to seven times, with a gradual loss of catalytic activity.
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关键词:
Palladium(II) complexes Chitosan membrane Catalysts Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction Water Microwaves Recycle
DOI:
10.1016/j.apcata.2011.02.019
被引量:
年份:
2011
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