Influenza B virus NS1-truncated mutants: live-attenuated vaccine approach.

阅读量:

61

作者:

R HaiL Martínez-SobridoKA FraserJ AyllonP Palese

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摘要:

Type B influenza viruses can cause substantial morbidity and mortality in the population, and vaccination remains by far the best means of protection against infections with these viruses. Here, we report the construction of mutant influenza B viruses for potential use as improved live-virus vaccine candidates. Employing reverse genetics, we altered the NS1 gene, which encodes a type I interferon (IFN) antagonist. The resulting NS1 mutant viruses induced IFN and, as a consequence, were found to be attenuated in vitro and in vivo. The absence of pathogenicity of the NS1 mutants in both BALB/c and C57BL/6 PKR(-/-) mice was confirmed. We also provide evidence that influenza B virus NS1 mutants induce a self-adjuvanted immune response and confer effective protection against challenge with both homologous and heterologous B virus strains in mice.

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DOI:

10.1128/JVI.01213-08

被引量:

190

年份:

2008

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来源期刊

Journal of Virology
2008 November

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2012
被引量:33

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