Studies on the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid by extracts of mammalian cells I. Incorporation of [3H]thymidine
摘要:
A particle-free extract has been prepared from Ehrlich ascites tumour cells disrupted sonically or osmotically which promotes the incorporation of [ 3H]thymidine into DNA in the presence of ATP, Mg ++ ions and carrier DNA. With sonic extracts glucose and DPN in high concentrarions are required for good incorporation; with osmotic extracts a low concentration of DPN suffices. Incorporation is diminished by dialysis and is promoted by low concentrations of deoxyribonucleoside monophosphates and to a greater extent by deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates. Evidence is presented that incorporation is preceded by conversion of [ 3H]TDR to [ 3H]TTP. Degradation of the [ 3H]DNA yields among other products [ 3H]thymidine diphosphate. Investigation of extracts from a series of different tissues shows that ability to incorporate [ 3H]TDR into DNA is greater in tissues of high mitotic activity.
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关键词:
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid deoxyribonucleic acid RNA ribonucleic acid ribonucleic acid dAMP 5′-monophosphates of deoxyandenosine 5′-monophosphates of deoxyandenosine dGMP 5′-monophosphates of deoxyguanosine 5′-monophosphates of deoxyguanosine dCMO 5′-monophosphates of deoxycytidine 5′-monophosphates of deoxycytidine
DOI:
10.1016/0006-3002(59)90389-0
被引量:
年份:
1959
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