A soliton on a vortex filament
摘要:
The intrinsic equation governing the curvature K and the torsion τ of an isolated very thin vortex filament without stretching in an incompressible inviscid fluid is reduced to a non-linear Schrdinger equation \[ \frac{{m l}}{i}\frac{\partial \psi}{\partial t} = \frac{\partial^2\psi}{\partial s^2}+{extstyle\frac{1}{2}}(|\psi|^2+A)\psi, \] where t is the time, s the length measured along the filament, ψ is the complex variable \[ \psi = \kappa\exp\left(i\int_0^{s}au \,dsight) \] and is a function oft. It is found that this equation yields a solution describing the propagation of a loop or a hump of helical motion along a line vortex, with a constant velocity 2τ. The relation to the system of intrinsic equations derived by Betchov (1965) is discussed.
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DOI:
10.1017/S0022112072002307
被引量:
年份:
1972
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