Toxic and carcinogenic agents in undiluted mainstream smoke and sidestream smoke of different types of cigarettes
摘要：
The mainstream and sidestream smoke of four types of popular US cigarettes were analyzed for toxic and carcinogenic agents. The cigarettes included one without a filter tip, and one filter cigarette each with medium, low and ultra-low smoke yields. The analyses clearly demonstrated that 12 toxic agents determined in this study were significantly reduced in the mainstream smoke of filter cigarettes, as compared with smoke yields from the nonfilter cigarette. In the case of the ultra-low yield cigarette, mainstream smoke emissions were reduced by about 90%. In contrast to this finding, the emissions of the same toxic and carcinogenic components into sidestream smoke of the filter cigarettes were not greatly reduced. Sidestream smoke is the major contributor to environmental tobacco smoke, to which both smokers and non-smokers are exposed. Although the exposure of the smoker to mainstream smoke components is decreased due to proportionally greater consumption of low and ultra-low yield cigarettes, and lower rates of consumption of cigarettes with high smoke yields, the carcinogenic potential of indoor pollutants originating from tobacco products is not diminished.
展开
DOI：
10.1093/carcin/8.5.729
被引量：
年份：
1987
BMJ
国家科技图书文献中心
(权威机构)
academic.oup.com
万方医学
掌桥科研
查看更多
dx.doi.org
NCBI
Europe PMC
Oxford Univ Press
NCBI
AACR
ProQuest
ResearchGate
Citeseer
(全网免费下载)
EBSCO
www.socolar.com
jpet.aspetjournals.org
mendeley.com
onAcademic
beta.industrydocuments.library.ucsf.edu
(全网免费下载)
arch.neicon.ru
(全网免费下载)
mysciencework.com
通过文献互助平台发起求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。
相似文献
参考文献
引证文献
辅助模式
引用
文献可以批量引用啦~
欢迎点我试用！
