Water Electrolysis
摘要:
In this chapter, water electrolysis technology and its applications for nuclear hydrogen production are discussed. In the first part of the chapter, a general classification of water electrolysis systems is given, the fundamentals of water electrolysis are explained, and the relevant notions are introduced. Calculations of reversible potentials and over-potentials have a major importance in electrolyzers' design and modeling. Some technological aspects of four types of electrolyzers are discussed: alkaline, proton exchange membrane, solid oxide electrolyzers with oxygen-ion and with proton conduction. Some special types of electrolyzers—hybrid electrolysis systems—are presented. The chapter ends with a discussion of possible nuclear-electrolytic hydrogen plant configurations as stand-alone systems installed at future nuclear reactor sites dedicated to large-scale hydrogen production.
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DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4471-4938-5_4
年份:
2013
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