Antimony: Element and geochemistry

阅读量:

48

作者:

VW Lueth

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摘要:

Physical properties Antimony (L. stibium, mark). Atomic symbol: Sb. Atomic Weight : 121.75. Atomic number: 51. Electron configuration: [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 p 3 . Melting point: 904K. Boiling point: 1860 K. Density: 6.68 g/cm 3 at 300 K. Oxidation states: ±3, +5. Ionic radii: 3+ = 0.76 , 5+ = 0.62 , 3 = 2.45 . Electronegativity (Pauling's): 2.05. Crystal modifications: hexagonal (rhombohedral) metallic, two allotropes (polymorphs): reactive yellow and black amorphous. Isotopic abundances: 121 Sb 57.3% and 123 Sb 42.7%. Other radioactive isotopes of antimony have been noted after thermonuclear explosions but their half lives are short; the longest ( 125 Sb) has a half life of 2.71 years. Antimony is a brittle, blue-white metalloid and a poor conductor of heat and electricity. Minerals and compounds The most common natural form of the element is the sulfide mineral, stibnite Sb 2 S 3 . Antimony is occasionally found as a native metal or as an intermetallic com ...

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DOI:

10.1007/1-4020-4496-8_11

被引量:

35

年份:

1998

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