Biochar impact on development and productivity of pepper and tomato grown in fertigated soilless media
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322
摘要:
The impact of additions (1–5% by weight) of a nutrient-poor, wood-derived biochar on pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) and tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) plant development and productivity in a coconut fiber:tuff growing mix under optimal fertigation conditions was examined. Pepper plant development in the biochar-treated pots was significantly enhanced as compared with the unamended controls. This was reflected by a system-wide increase in most measured plant parameters: leaf area, canopy dry weight, number of nodes, and yields of buds, flowers and fruit. In addition to the observed increases in plant growth and productivity, the rhizosphere of biochar-amended pepper plants had significantly greater abundances of culturable microbes belonging to prominent soil-associated groups. Phylogenetic characterization of unique bacterial isolates based on 16S rRNA gene analysis demonstrated that of the 20 unique ide
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关键词:
Soilless media - Biochar - Pepper - Tomato - Plant growth promotion - PGPR - PGPF - Tar - Intensive agriculture - Fertigation - Plant productivity - Hormesis - Biocontrol - Antibiotics - Bacterial isolates
DOI:
10.1007/s11104-010-0544-6
被引量:
年份:
2010
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