Mesure de la température
公开/公告号：
EP0190001 A2
公开/公告日期：
1986年8月6日
关键词：
Fever Mercury thermometer Liquid crystal strip Thermometer chemical thermometer Infrared ear thermometers Galistan thermometer Electronic thermometer
被引量：
摘要：
The use of rectal mercury thermometer has long been the standard method for measurement of body temperature. The restriction of mercury use since 1996 has led to development of other devices. The liquid crystal strip thermometer held against the forehead has a low sensitivity. The single-use chemical thermometer measures oral temperature. Its accuracy must be evaluated. Infrared ear thermometers are routinely used because it is convenient and fast to use. However, numerous studies have shown that it does not show sufficient correlation with rectal temperature, leading to the risk to miss cases of true fever. Rectal temperature remains the gold standard in case of fever. Rectal temperature measurement with an electronic device is well correlated with the glass mercury standard. Galistan thermometer accuracy must be evaluated because of sterilization of the whole device, which is not the case for the electronic thermometer. A paediatric study is necessary to evaluate the performance of this device in comparison with the electronic thermometer.
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