Mortality in relation to smoking: 20 years' observations on male British doctors.

A total of 6194 female doctors who in 1951 replied to a questionnaire about their smoking habits were followed up prospectively for 22 years. During that t...

R Doll，Gray, R，Hafner, B，... - 《British Medical Journal》

The Causes of Cancer: Quantitative Estimates of Avoidable Risks of Cancer in the United States Today

Evidence that the various common types of cancer are largely avoidable diseases is reviewed. Life-style and other environmental factors are divided into a...

R Doll，R Peto - 《J Natl Cancer Inst》

Smoking and drinking in relation to oral and pharyngeal cancer.

A case-control study of oral and pharyngeal cancer conducted in four areas of the United States provided information on the tobacco and alcohol use of 1114...

WJ Blot，JK Mclaughlin，DM Winn，... - 《Cancer Research》

A study of etiological factors in cancer of the esophagus.

This epidemiological study made at Memorial Centre for Cancer, New York, on 543 men and 116 women with cancer of the oral cavity and 207 men and 232 women ...

JC T. - 《Cancer》

Primary malignant lymphoid tumours of the intestinal tract. Report of 37 cases with a study of factors influencing prognosis.

DAWSON IM, CORNES JS, MORSON BC.

I Dawson - 《British Journal of Surgery》

Smoking and drinking in relation to cancers of the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and esophagus in northern Italy.

A hospital-based case-control study of upper aerodigestive tract tumors was conducted between June 1986 and June 1989 in Northern Italy. One hundred fifty-...

S Franceschi，R Talamini，S Barra，... - 《Cancer Research》

Successful screening for early esophageal cancer in alcoholics using endoscopy and mucosa iodine staining

Background. Epidemiologic studies have provided evidence that alcohol abuse is an important risk factor for esophageal carcinoma. However, no systematic sc...

A Yokoyama，O Tai，H Makuuchi，... - 《Cancer》

Prospective study of alcohol consumption and cancer.

The relation between alcohol consumption and the subsequent occurrence of the five most frequent cancers in Japanese men in Hawaii (cancer of the stomach, colon, rectum, lung, and prostate) was analyzed in a prospective study of 8006 sub...

ES Pollack，AMY Nomura，LK Heilbrun，... - 《N Engl J Med》

Smoking and lung cancer: recent evidence and a discussion of some questions

This report reviews some of the more recent epidemiologic and experimental findings on the relationship of tobacco smoking to lung cancer, and discusses so...

Jerome Cornfieldsup/sup, William Haenszelsup/sup, E. Cuyler Hammondsup/sup, Abraham M. Lilienfeldsup/sup, Michael B. Shimkinsup/sup and Ernst L. Wyndersup/sup - 《International Journal of Epidemiology》

Inhibitory Effects of Phenetyl Isothiocyanate on N-Nitrosobenzylmethylamine Carcinogenesis in the Rat Esophagus

F-344 rats fed diets containing phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC; 3 and 6 mumol/g diet), a naturally occurring constituent of cruciferous vegetables, before...

GD Stoner，DT Morrissey，YH Heur，... - 《Cancer Research》