Phase diagram of the A and B phases of superfluid 3He in aerogel.
摘要:
We report the first measurements of the A-B phase transition of superfluid 3He confined within 98% silica aerogel in high magnetic fields and low temperatures. A disk of aerogel is attached to a vibrating wire resonator. The resonant frequency yields a measure of the superfluid fraction rho(s)/rho of the 3He within the aerogel. The inferred rho(s)/rho value increases substantially at the A-to- B transition of the confined superfluid, allowing us to map the A-B phase diagram as a function of field and temperature. At 4.8 bars, the B-T transition curve looks very similar to that in bulk with a simple reduction factor of order 0.45 for both transition field and temperature.
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关键词:
plasma surface treatment Nb-doped SrTiO3 RF glow plasma scanning tunnel microscopy (STM scanning tunnel spectroscopy (STS
DOI:
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.4580
被引量:
年份:
2001
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