Previous analyses of eukaryotic pre-tRNAs processing have reported that 5'-cleavage by RNase P precedes 3'-maturation. Here we report that in contrast to a...
For flawless translation of mRNA sequence into protein, tRNAs must undergo a series of essential maturation steps to be properly recognized and aminoacylat...
The RCC1 gene of mammals encodes a guanine nucleotide release protein (GNRP). RCC1 and a homolog in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (MTR1/PRP20/SRM1) have previou...
Eukaryotic tRNAs are synthesized in the nucleus and need to be exported to the cytoplasm where they function in translation. tRNA export is mediated by exp...
tRNA processing is a central event in mammalian mitochondrial gene expression. We have identified key enzymatic activities (ribonuclease P, precursor tRNA ...
Exportin5 (Exp5) is the major miRNA nuclear export factor and recognizes structural features of pre-miRNA hairpins, while it also exports other minihelix-c...
Detailed biochemical pathways of parts of the T4 tRNA processing are known. Maturation of the 3′ end precedes that of the 5′ end, and the 3′ ends of three dimeric precursors are matured in different ways by tRNA nucleotidyl...
When bound to Escherichia coli ribosomes and irradiated with near-UV light, various derivatives of yeast tRNA(Phe) containing 2-azidoadenosine at the 3' te...
The mechanism by which elongation factor G (EF-G) catalyzes the translocation of tRNAs and mRNA on the ribosome is not known. The reaction requires GTP, wh...
Ribonuclease P (RNase P) is the endoribonuclease that generates the mature 5'-ends of tRNA by removal of the 5'-leader elements of precursor-tRNAs. This en...
In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, seven snRNAs (snR3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10 and 17) are retained in the nucleus under conditions in which nucleoplasmic RNAs are lost, ...
One of the main mechanisms of messenger RNA degradation in eukaryotes occurs by deadenylation-dependent decapping which leads to 5'-to-3' decay. A family o...
Although both U1 and U2 snRNPs have been implicated in the splicing process, their respective roles in the earliest stages of intron recognition and spliceosome assembly are uncertain. To address this issue, we developed a new strategy t...
It has long been known that U3 can be isolated hydrogen bonded to pre-ribosomal RNAs, but the sites of interaction are poorly characterized. Here we show t...
Several small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), including the spliceosomal U1, U2, U4 and U5 snRNAs, are associated with Sm proteins. These eight small proteins form ...
During spliceosome activation, a large structural rearrangement occurs that involves the release of two small nuclear RNAs, U1 and U4, and the addition of ...
Two forms of the yeast 5.8S rRNA are generated from a large precursor by distinct processing pathways. Cleavage at site A3 is required for synthesis of the...
The 25S [U4/U6·U5] tri-snRNP (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein) is a central unit of the nuclear pre-mRNA splicing machinery. The U4, U5 and U6 snRNAs unde...
La is a conserved RNA-binding phosphoprotein that inter- acts with a large variety of ligands. The most ubiquitous func- tion of La is association with newly synthesized RNA polymer- ase (Pol) III transcripts via their common UUU-OH 39 t...